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A pinched nerve is one of those terms people use to describe a wide range of symptoms – sharp pain, burning, aching, electric sensations, weakness – that can show up anywhere from the neck to the fingertips or from the lower back to the feet. The term itself is accurate enough as a description. What matters clinically is what’s doing the pinching, and where. At Castle Rock Chiropractic, identifying the exact source of nerve compression is how Dr. Dickason gets patients lasting relief rather than temporary symptom management.
What a Pinched Nerve Actually Means
Nerves run through tight spaces – gaps between vertebrae, tunnels through soft tissue, channels in bones and joints. When any of those spaces narrows due to a structural change, the nerve that passes through it gets compressed. That compression disrupts normal nerve signal transmission and produces the characteristic symptoms: pain, burning, tingling, numbness, or weakness along the nerve’s path.
The medical term most often used is radiculopathy – nerve root compression at the point where a nerve exits the spinal column. The specific symptoms and where they travel depend on which nerve root is involved and at what level of the spine.
The Most Common Sources of Nerve Compression
Understanding what’s compressing the nerve shapes the entire treatment approach. The causes Dr. Dickason sees most frequently in Castle Rock patients include:
Herniated or Bulging Disc
This is the most common cause of true radiculopathy. When a disc between vertebrae bulges or herniates, the displaced disc material can press directly against the nerve root exiting the spine at that level. In the lumbar spine, this often produces sciatica-type symptoms down the leg. In the cervical spine, it typically produces pain, tingling, or weakness into the arm and hand. Disc-related nerve compression often responds well to a combination of chiropractic adjustments and spinal decompression therapy.
Spinal Joint Restriction and Inflammation
When a spinal joint loses its normal motion, the surrounding muscles tighten and local inflammation builds. That inflammation can narrow the foramen – the opening through which nerve roots exit the spine – enough to compress the nerve even without a disc herniation. This type of nerve compression typically responds quickly to chiropractic adjustments that restore joint motion and reduce the inflammatory cycle.
Spinal Stenosis
Stenosis refers to a narrowing of the spinal canal itself – the channel that houses the spinal cord and nerve roots. It most commonly develops gradually with age, as bone spurs and thickened ligaments reduce the available space. Stenosis-related nerve compression can affect multiple nerve levels simultaneously and tends to produce symptoms with walking or prolonged standing that improve with sitting or flexion. Conservative care, including chiropractic adjustments and Cox Flexion-Distraction technique, can meaningfully reduce symptoms and improve function.
Bone Spurs
Osteophytes – bone spurs – form as the body’s response to joint stress and instability over time. They’re common in people with degenerative disc disease or chronic spinal joint problems. When bone spurs encroach on foraminal spaces, they can compress nerve roots in a way that’s more fixed than disc-related compression. This type requires a more gradual approach and sometimes imaging to fully understand the anatomy involved.
Muscle Guarding and Soft Tissue Compression
Not all nerve compression happens at the spine. The piriformis muscle in the buttock can compress the sciatic nerve. The scalene muscles in the neck can compress the brachial plexus (the nerve bundle supplying the arm and hand). Tight thoracic outlet structures can create arm and hand symptoms that mimic cervical radiculopathy. Identifying whether the compression is spinal or peripheral changes the treatment approach significantly.
Cervical vs. Lumbar: Where Is Your Pinched Nerve?
The location of the compression determines where you feel symptoms:
Cervical Pinched Nerve (Neck)
Nerve compression in the cervical spine typically produces symptoms that travel into the shoulder, arm, forearm, or hand. Depending on which nerve root is involved, you may feel symptoms specifically in the thumb side of the hand (C6 involvement), the middle fingers (C7), or the pinky side (C8). Weakness in grip strength or specific arm movements is common with cervical radiculopathy.
Lumbar Pinched Nerve (Lower Back)
Nerve compression in the lumbar spine produces symptoms into the hip, buttock, thigh, lower leg, or foot. L4 involvement often creates symptoms to the front of the thigh and inner lower leg. L5 is associated with pain down the outer leg to the top of the foot. S1 involvement typically creates symptoms down the back of the thigh and leg to the outer foot. Pinched nerve patterns in the lower back are some of the most consistent in chiropractic care, which makes them very identifiable on examination.
How Dr. Dickason Evaluates a Pinched Nerve
The evaluation process for nerve compression is one of the most important steps in care – more so than for general back or neck pain – because the treatment depends heavily on knowing the exact level and cause of compression.
A typical evaluation for a pinched nerve patient includes:
- Detailed history of symptom onset, distribution, and behavior – which positions make it better or worse, whether coughing or sneezing changes the symptoms, how long it’s been going on
- Dermatomal mapping – identifying exactly which areas of skin have altered sensation, which corresponds directly to specific nerve roots
- Muscle strength testing for specific muscle groups served by the suspected nerve roots
- Deep tendon reflexes – changes in reflexes are objective markers of nerve root involvement
- Orthopedic provocation tests designed to reproduce or relieve nerve symptoms depending on the mechanism
- Discussion of whether imaging would add meaningful information for your specific case
Dr. Dickason’s post-graduate training in clinical neurology through the Carrick Institute informs how he approaches nerve-related presentations – going beyond standard orthopedic testing to include neurological pattern recognition that more precisely identifies the level and nature of the compression.
Treatment Options for Nerve Compression at Castle Rock Chiropractic
Once the source is identified, care is selected based on what’s compressing the nerve and where:
For disc-related compression, the combination of chiropractic adjustments and spinal decompression therapy directly targets the disc’s contact with the nerve root. Decompression creates the negative intradiscal pressure that can help retract disc material and restore space for the nerve.
For joint restriction and inflammation-driven compression, targeted adjustments restore foraminal space by normalizing the movement of the joint complex, reducing the muscle guarding and inflammation that’s crowding the nerve.
For stenosis and more fixed structural compression, Cox Flexion-Distraction technique is often the most appropriate approach – gently opening the posterior canal and foraminal spaces through controlled flexion without requiring high-velocity manipulation.
For peripheral nerve entrapment outside the spine, soft tissue release and specific mobilization techniques address the tight structures compressing the nerve along its path.
What Patients Ask About Pinched Nerves
How long does a pinched nerve take to heal?
It depends entirely on what’s causing it and how long it’s been present. Acute disc-related radiculopathy that’s been present for a few weeks often responds well within four to eight weeks of consistent care. Chronic nerve compression – present for months or years – takes longer and may not fully resolve if there’s been prolonged nerve irritation. Dr. Dickason will give you an honest assessment of what to expect for your specific situation.
Do I need an MRI before starting care?
Not always – clinical examination is often sufficient to identify the nerve level involved and start care. MRI becomes more important when the clinical picture is unclear, when symptoms are severe or rapidly worsening, or when conservative care isn’t producing the expected response. If imaging is warranted, Dr. Dickason will tell you directly.
Can a pinched nerve get better on its own?
Sometimes – acute disc herniations can resolve with time. But ongoing nerve compression that isn’t addressed tends to produce cumulative irritation to the nerve itself. Getting an evaluation sooner rather than later gives you better options and a clearer picture of what you’re dealing with.
If you’ve been dealing with nerve pain, tingling, or weakness that follows a specific path into your arm or leg, that pattern is worth evaluating. Contact Castle Rock Chiropractic at 303-688-2300 or learn about new patient visits to get started.
About Dr. Clint Dickason, DC
Dr. Clint Dickason founded Castle Rock Chiropractic to serve his local community with personalized, natural wellness care. An Indiana native and Palmer College of Chiropractic graduate, he brings advanced training in clinical neurology and upper cervical techniques to Colorado families.
With athletic background in wrestling, football, and rugby, Dr. Dickason understands active lifestyle demands. He combines 20+ chiropractic techniques with Blood Flow Restriction therapy certification to address Castle Rock’s unique hiking, work, and family challenges.

